![]() ![]() In 1928 he submitted a patent application for the linear accelerator and, in 1929, he applied for a patent for the cyclotron. Throughout his time in Berlin he worked on numerous technical inventions. He was appointed as assistant to Max von Laue at the University of Berlin’s Institute for Theoretical Physics in 1924, where he finished his habilitation in 1927 to become a Privatdozent (private lecturer) in physics. With his dissertation on thermodynamics Über die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen (On The Manifestation of Thermodynamic Fluctuations), praised by Einstein, he was awarded a doctorate in physics from Humboldt University of Berlin in 1922. He soon changed to physics there and took physics classes from Albert Einstein Max Planck, and Max von Laue. In 1919 he resumed engineering studies at Budapest Technical University but soon decided to leave Hungary due to the chaotic political situation and continued engineering studies at Technische Hochschule ( Institute of Technology) in Berlin-Charlottenburg. The following year he was drafted, but before his regiment was sent to the front lines, Szilárd fell ill with Spanish Influenza and he was returned home for hospitalization. In 1916, he enrolled as an engineering student at Budapest Technical University. Already while attending high school, Leo showed an early interest in physics and a proficiency in mathematics. Szilárd was born in Budapest, Hungary, as son of Louis Spitz, a Jewish civil engineer, and Thekla Vidor. “A scientist’s aim in a discussion with his colleagues is not to persuade, but to clarify” He also conceived the electron microscope, the linear accelerator, and also the cyclotron. He conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, patented the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi, and in late 1939 together with Albert Einstein wrote the letter that resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb. On February 11, 1898, Hungarian-American physicist and inventor Leo Szilard was born. ![]()
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